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German war and hatte: the past of sein and haben.

For sein and haben, spoken German uses war and hatte instead of the Perfekt.

LevelA1
Chapter31 of 31
In the coursewar und hatte
Examples2
Exercises in the app8

Past forms of sein and haben: war and hatte

German speakers almost never use the Perfekt for sein and haben in conversation. Instead, use the simple past forms war (was) and hatte (had), where ich and er, sie, es share the exact same form.

Personwar (was)hatte (had)
ichwar[]hatte
duwarsthattest
er / sie / eswar[]hatte
wirwarenhatten
ihrwarthattet
sie / Siewarenhatten
  • Ich war am Gleis, aber der Zug hatte Verspätung.I was at the platform, but the train was delayed.
  • Hattest du ein Ticket für die Straßenbahn?Did you have a ticket for the tram?

Exceptions to remember

  • The past forms war and hatte take no extra ending for ich and er, sie, es. Er war am Bahnhof und er hatte keinen Koffer.

Practice it in the course

This rule is chapter 31 of 31 in the A1 German course in Langvie, after The German perfect tense with sein. In the app the chapter goes on with 8 exercises and a short spoken conversation with an AI partner, which opens with Hallo! Wo warst du gestern? Du warst nicht im Kurs!

Choose the correct past form of sein. Wir ___ am Bahnhof und hatten ein Ticket. (hatten / seid / waren)

waren. Wir takes waren to describe a past location. We were at the train station and had a ticket.

Every A1 chapter, in course order

Practice this rule in Langvie.

Chapter 31 of the A1 course, with exercises, cards and a conversation in German.