Langvie Course Features Exams Library FAQ Open

Langvie / German grammar / German present tense verb endings

German present tense verb endings.

German verbs change their endings depending on who is doing the action. You will use these present tense forms whenever you talk about yourself, your family, or everyday activities.

LevelA1
Chapter5 of 31
In the courseVerben im Präsens
Examples8
Exercises in the app8

The infinitive and the verb stem

The dictionary form of a verb is the infinitive, which ends in -en or occasionally -n. When you remove -en, you are left with the stem, which carries the verb meaning and receives the endings.

InfinitiveStemEnding
wohnenwohn--en
kommenkomm--en
heißenheiß--en
arbeitenarbeit--en
  • Tom und Anna wohnen hier.Tom and Anna live here.
  • Wir kommen gemeinsam.We come together.

Regular present tense endings

Add the regular personal endings -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, and -en to the stem. The formal address Sie always takes the capitalized pronoun and the exact same -en ending as wir and sie.

Pronounwohnenkommen
ichwohnekomme
duwohnstkommst
er / sie / eswohntkommt
wirwohnenkommen
ihrwohntkommt
sie / Siewohnenkommen
  • Ich wohne hier allein.I live here alone.
  • Er kommt auch.He comes too.

Stems ending in d, t, s, ß, or z

Stems ending in d or t insert an extra e before -st and -t to make pronunciation easier. Stems ending in s, ß, x, or z add only -t for du, and verbs in -eln drop the inner e in the ich form.

Pronounkommenarbeitenheißen
ichkommearbeiteheiße
dukommstarbeitestheißt
er / sie / eskommtarbeitetheißt
wirkommenarbeitenheißen
ihrkommtarbeitetheißt
sie / Siekommenarbeitenheißen
  • Du arbeitest hier sehr gut.You work here very well.
  • Er heißt Tom und ist nett.He is called Tom and is nice.

Questions with question words

In questions starting with a question word, the conjugated verb takes the second position immediately after the question word. The subject pronoun comes directly after the verb.

Question wordVerbPronoun
Wowohnstdu?
WoherkommenSie?
Wieheißter?
  • Wo wohnst du?Where do you live?
  • Woher kommen Sie?Where do you come from?

Exceptions to remember

  • Verb stems ending in d or t insert an extra e before st and t. Du arbeitest hier.
  • Verb stems ending in s, ß, x, or z take only t for du instead of st. Du heißt Tom.
  • Verbs ending in -eln drop the internal e in the ich form. Ich lächle hier.

Practice it in the course

This rule is chapter 5 of 31 in the A1 German course in Langvie, after German numbers, age and phone numbers and before German haben and yes-no questions. In the app the chapter goes on with 8 exercises and a short spoken conversation with an AI partner, which opens with Wie heißen Sie, und woher kommen Sie?

Choose the correct present tense verb form. Ich ___ hier allein. (wohnst / wohne / wohnt)

wohne. The pronoun ich takes the ending -e. I live here alone.

Every A1 chapter, in course order

Practice this rule in Langvie.

Chapter 5 of the A1 course, with exercises, cards and a conversation in German.